Analysis Of The Poem Phantom Noise - 811 Words

Fast forward five years to my naval career, I am winding down the day on deployment with dinner in the wardroom. During conversation with the commanding officer (CO), he hands me a copy of Phantom Noise, by Brian Turner, a familiar title. The CO loves to test the wits of his junior officers. Unfortunately, I am his victim for the day, and my assessment is on the topic of poetry. I inhale deeply, my career prospects ride on my response. The CO is notorious to use these assessments in his FITREPS. Therefore, this next hour heavily influences on my career prospects. Will I be able to impress him? What poem do I use? Rapidly flipping and reading through the collection, I open the collection to the poem Illumination Rounds. Illumination Rounds offers the perfect template to teach my CO about poetry. With its cache of poetic devices such as imagery, hyperbole, conflict, and symbols, Brian Turner attempts to portray a veteran’s experience after coming home from deployment. In especially memorable moments throughout the poem, the poetic devices’ relation to the content of the poem forms embodied meaning and brings light to the 21st century veterans’ war experiences to show the long lasting effect of post-traumatic stress disorder caused by the Iraqi War. Through vivid imagery, Turner connects the audience to its narrator. The narrator wakes up from a flashback nightmare from experiences during war and walks out to the backyard. His lover â€Å"finds [him] at 3 A.M.,Show MoreRelatedAn Evaluation of Nature Poetry in Reference to Plath, Huges and Keats.1876 Words   |  8 Pagescertain poems, how imagery is detailed and explain rhyming patterns that have been used as well as giving my own analysis of my selected poems. The first poet I want to look at is Sylvia Plath (1932-1963). Plaths work intrigues me, as does her life. After losing her farther at the age of eight, she suppressed her inner feelings and instead of reaching out to other people for comfort, she isolated herself with writing as her only expressive outlet. Then remarkably, Sylvia Plath had a poem publishedRead MoreThomas Hardy Poems16083 Words   |  65 Pagesabout my pilgrimage as pain. HAP ANALYSIS Firstly the word hap means that which happens by chance. The poem is a sonnet, although it is presented as three stanzas in that the traditional octave is split into two stanzas each of four lines and the sestet is a stanza on its own. The rhyme scheme is every other line rhymes. The poem reflects an atheist’s philosophy of life and is told from the point of view of a young man. The major themes in the poem are faith, and suffering. The speakerRead MoreWalts Whitmans Vision of America in Leaves of Grass17685 Words   |  71 PagesWalt†©Whitman’s†©vision†©of†©America†©in†©Leaves†©of†©Grass†© †© Contents†© I. †© Introduction†©Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†©4†© Starting†©point†©Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.†©4†© Short†©biography†©Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†©5†© Historical†©context†©Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†©7†© Thematic†©analysis†©of†©poems†© a. Beauty†©of†©the†©country†©Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†©8†© b. Democracy†©Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†©17†© c. War†©Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.†©25†© d. Future†©generations†©Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†©34†© †© II. †© III. †© IV. †© V. VI. †© Overview†©Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreHeart of Darkness in the Light of Psychoanalytic Theories.4599 Words   |  19 Pagesonly make sense once interpreted, just as the analyst tries to figure out the dreams and bizarre actions that the unconscious mind of a neurotic releases out of repression. A work of literature is thus treated as a fantasy or a dream that Freudian analysis comes to explain the nature of the mind that produced it. The purpose of a work of art is what psychoanalysis has found to be the purpose of the dream: the secret gratification of an infantile and forbidden wish that has been repressed into the unconsciousRead MoreEssay about Heart of Darkness: Psychoanalytic Criticism4502 Words   |  19 Pagesonly make sense once interpreted, just as the analyst tries to figure out the dreams and bizarre actions that the unconscious mind of a neurotic releases out of repression. A work of literat ure is thus treated as a fantasy or a dream that Freudian analysis comes to explain the nature of the mind that produced it. The purpose of a work of art is what psychoanalysis has found to be the purpose of the dream: the secret gratification of an infantile and forbidden wish that has been repressed into the unconsciousRead MoreThe Epithet in the Novel Jane Eyre18849 Words   |  76 Pagesaim. In our research we would like to concentrate our attention on â€Å"epithet†, a figure of speech which gives the opportunity to create the most expressive and vivid images. Despite the fact that there are many works devoted to the problem under analysis some important aspects such as structural - the lexical stylistic device the epithet as its component have not been fully investigated. This defines the actuality of the work and its theoretical value. The basic purpose of this course-paper is formulated

Climate Change Persuasive - 994 Words

Climate Change: Persuasive Essay Climate change has been discussed a plethora of times in the science community. Only a small number of scientists believe that climate change is not happening. Most scientists today agree that climate change is indeed happening and its causing extreme damage to the planet. What is majorly causing climate change is the burning of fossil fuels. The gasses released are affecting the atmosphere creating a greenhouse like effect on the earth which makes the temperature of the earth rise. Climate change is extremely affecting Polar Bears and other animals close to extinction that crucially rely on sea ice. Another major climate change affect is Coral Bleaching, which it is caused by the ocean water temperature†¦show more content†¦Part of the conclusion of the article â€Å"Climate change: evidence of human causes and arguments for emissions reduction†, written by Baum, Misra, and Karmosky states, â€Å"Climate change is a complex and important issue. The study of climate change spans many academic disciplines across the natural and social sciences, humanities, and engineering. Existing research finds that there is very strong evidence that the climate is changing, that these changes are driven primarily by human activity, and that the changes will have very large impact on natural and social systems.† (12) There are many effects of climate change that will affect many multicellular organisms. Polar Bears being one of those organisms is already becoming extinct because of climate change. Due to the rising temperatures of the earth’s surface, the sea ice has been melting. Sea ice happens to be a crucial factor for Polar Bears. The article â€Å"Climate change threatens polar bear populations: a stochastic demographic analysis† written by Hunter, Caswell, Runge, Regehr, Amstrup, and Strirling, states that sea ice has been decreasing, â€Å"The extent of perennial sea ice in the Arctic has been declining since 1979 at an average rate of 11.3% per decade (Stroeve et al. 2007, Perovich and Richter-Menge 2009). The summer minimum sea ice extent in 2005 set a new record, which was broken again in 2007; the ice extent in 2008 was the secondShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis of Kristof792 Words   |  4 Pageshelp educate young people on the injustices taking place in third worl d countries. Nicholas does a great job developing his ethos in his essay and his prior experience in the field only adds to his credibility, which in turn makes his essay more persuasive. Aside from displaying and building a good ethos Nicholas also excelled in formulating an effective logos. Kristof shines in his development of his logos. He uses a plethora of different sources to construct his argument from many points of viewsRead MoreI Am Learning Strategies And Tools For Effective And Fun Teaching Practices1330 Words   |  6 PagesAs a future elementary educator I will be required to teach all subject matters. Of these subjects I can foresee myself struggling when teaching social studies. My social studies education was not very excited and I hope to be able to change that trend and make social studies exciting and engaging for my students. It will be difficult for me to overcome my personal experience to make it pertinent. Additionally, although the subject comes to me easily, it has never been all that interesting of a subjectRead MoreLucas Lawrence. Mrs. Bernard. Honors American Literature.1264 Words   |  6 PagesLucas Lawrence Mrs. Bernard Honors American Literature 2/11/2017 Climate Change Persuasive Paper Since the Industrial Revolution, the sudden growth of human society has been accompanied by the production of large amounts of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that can trap heat in the Earth. Climate change is a real and occurring phenomenon and is caused primarily by human activity. Additionally, neglecting the issue could have severe repercussions on many ecosystems and environments across the worldRead MoreGlobal Warming1050 Words   |  5 PagesTake a position: Global warming is a real problem. 1000 word Essay. Using persuasive technique Global warming is the increase in the average temperature of Earth’s surface. Since the late 1800’s, the global average temperature has increased about 0.7 to 1.4 degrees F (0.4 to 0.8degree C). Climate change is happening and its effects are real. However, the larger the change in climate, the more negative the consequences will become. Global warming will make life harder for mostRead MoreClimate Change : How It Affects People And The Environment Essay1491 Words   |  6 PagesClimate change PART ONE – Describe the nature of the geographic issue Describe the issue: what it is, where it is happening, why it is happening, who it involves, how it effects people and the environment. You must include a map showing the location of the issue (you may find one on the internet or construct it yourself). You may include any other visuals such as photos, diagrams. Nowadays human activities like driving cars, burning coal and cutting down forests and farming produce greenhouse gasesRead MoreClimate Change : How It Affects People And The Environment1646 Words   |  7 PagesClimate change PART ONE – Describe the nature of the geographic issue Describe the issue: what it is, where it is happening, why it is happening, who it involves, how it effects people and the environment. You must include a map showing the location of the issue (you may find one on the internet or construct it yourself). You may include any other visuals such as photos, diagrams. Nowadays human activities like driving cars, burning coal and cutting down forests and farming produce greenhouse gasesRead MoreCarbon Dioxide Emissions in Australia and Climate Change1375 Words   |  5 PagesMarket-based policies are a proven way to limit carbon pollution and channel capital and innovation into clean energy, helping to avert the catastrophic consequences of climate change† - EDF vice president for international climate, Nathaniel Keohan Introduction In a contemporary political setting, it is now broadly recognized that over the 20th century, the atmospheric concentrations of key greenhouse gases, particularly Carbon Dioxide have been amplified by human activity. Australia can be heldRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On The Globe888 Words   |  4 Pagescould affect everyone on the globe. I wanted to know the reasons behind it, so I began the research process questioning if we know enough about climate change to put geoengineering techniques into play. The research process has not only given me time to learn more about a subject I find so important, but I have gained much more knowledge about climate change in general, and the experience has taught me how to critically look at opposing sides to a topic just as intently as I would my own view. InRead MoreIn The Last 100 Years, The Amount Of Greenhouse Gases In1405 Words   |  6 Pagesamount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere has increased, causing the Earth to warm by an average of 0.6 degrees celsius, largely a result of burning fossil fuels for energy, transportation, and land use changes increased for food production. The basic science is straightforward and climate researchers have shown that gases such as carbon dioxide, methane and others can trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, causing a phenomenon known as the greenhouse effect. Human activities such as industry, transportRead MoreClimate Change is NOT a Problem Essay1439 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal warming and climate change in general is one of those subjects that I hold very close to my heart; not because I go around in my spare time hugging trees and gathering vegans in Toyota Priuses to form a peaceful protest against big oil, but because climate change is a subject that everyone and their mom lik es to chime in on without really knowing that much about. If you even mention that term â€Å"global warming† in a group of people, even the person who you wouldn’t believe can even form a sentence

Essays on Plato and Aristotle System †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Essays on Plato and Aristotle System. Answer: Introduction: The understanding of the different usage patterns of the language and speech along with its different tools to affect the psyche of the psyche of the listener in the favor of the speaker is known as study of persuasion. The concept of persuasion comes from age old tradition of the people taking into account the different aspects of the use of persuasion as the ode of language for the development of the different ideals among the different people in the society. The usage of persuasion as the rhetoric in language takes into account the sage of the different reasons, beliefs, values, and emotions to convince a listener or reader to think or act in a particular way (Burg, 2011). The art of persuasion is considered extremely important in a number of fields of work and to be applies on an array of situations in the society. The different types of persuasion used in the different types of work are deliberative,judicial, andepideictic Persuasion is to influence a number of ideological behav iors in the society. The different aspects relating to the art of persuasion help in the assessment of effective communication and influencing the ideology of the person or the society. The art of persuasion and rhetoric had been defined by Aristotle as an art of influencing and affecting people. The different aspects of the rhetoric of persuasion in the philosophy of the different ages have been changing through time. The influence of the persuasive speech is focused on the ideological influence it has on the different parts of the society. The art of persuasion plays a major role in the modern polity and the advertising and marketing sector of the different societies. The art of persuasion through oratory skills uses a number of words that are influential in meddling with the mind of the audience. The art of persuasive speaking also focuses using imageries and examples to sway the mind of the audience in the favor of the orator. The visuals form of the persuasion uses body languag e and the different positive and negative skills to appeal to the mindset of the different people in the society (German, 2010). The art of persuasion can also be said as the smart use of the words and the ideologies to have audience side with the spoken opinion or ideology. Classical Rhetoric The classical rhetoric is seen as the combination of persuasion and argumentation to influence a number of people in the society. The classical rhetoric formulated by 3 Greek philosophers Plato, Isocrates (and the Sophists) and Aristotle. The different aspects of the written and the spoken word where the Greeks noticed the influence of the spoken word and the use of certain words and phrases on the mindsets of the people led them to think about the rhetoric. The various words and their ideal usage of influence the people was a great part of the Greek Polity. The participation of the citizens and valuing their opinions in the different aspects of the political and the social sectors led the use of the rise of rhetoric in the Greek society (Ackrill, 2001). The different people perceive and comprehend language differently making it necessary for the ones influencing them to use the language in a better way to make the people understand their opinion and support them. The classical rheto ric is distributed into ethos, logos and pathos (Ackrill, 2001). Ethos is the personality of the person putting forward the argument and the credibility of the person in the opinion of the audience. The ethos of the person depends on the image of his goodness in the audience. Logos is the content of the speech of the person. The logic and the persuasiveness of the appeal will be judged by the different factors affecting the validity of the statement made by the person, the validity of an argument also depends on the language and the data used in the different speech and the arguments. Enthymeme and logical syllogism is important part of the persuasive speech on which the different aspects of the argument depends (Rhys Roberts, 2008). The syllogism makes the audience ore involved in the argument increasing the chances of a positive outcome. The use of positive examples in the speech is also considered to be the important part of the speech. Pathos is the part of the rhetoric where th e orator takes the opinions of the audience taking into account their feedback about the speech. The audience should empathize with the orator to make the speech successful. The orator should be able to comprehend the body language of the audience to gain this feedback from the audience. Rhetorical Styles and Strategies Rhetorical styles and strategies helps in making the texts more persuasive and acceptable to the audience which would affect the different thought process of the audience affecting their stream of thought in favor of the opinion of the orator. There are a number of different styles used in the persuasive speech which helps in the different aspects relating to the various content used in the speech for the proper fulfilment of the different needs of the people in the speech. The different forms of grammatical and literary tools in the speech or the written text helps in the analysis of the speech and make it more influential for the audience. The different literary tools are used in the speech to increase their effectiveness in influencing the audience of the different societies. The different tools like simile, metaphor symbolism and syllogism is used to make the argument effective in the case of the different speeches. The usage of the literary theories in examples during a speech i s an important strategy in the field of persuasive speaking. The similes help in citing similar examples to the different situations the speaker wishes to inform (Atkinson, 1984). Metaphors make the speech interesting by making different situations with the similar outcomes linked. The use of symbolism is one of the most persuasive art in the style of speaking which makes the audience relate to the different aspects of thought and invoke their thinking regarding the same. One of the important aspects of the persuasive speech is syllogism is one of the philosophical correlation in the figure of speech which makes the different aspects of the speech interesting for the audience. The strategies of rhetoric speaking focuses on making the topic of speech interesting for the audience including a number of situational changes to make the audience involved in the argument. One of the important strategies is to make the speech interactive by making the speech interactive for the audience and helping them to feel atone with the spoken terms. The inclusion of stories and personal statements make the speech more interpersonal and hence more persuasive for the audience. The different styles and strategies are used for the making the speech interesting and reachable and relative to the audience thoughts. In his discourse Kennedy goes about to involve the majority of the audience member in his speech for the purpose he wishes to be fulfilled. There were numerous issues to be mitigated in this case ? opportunity and freedom were endangered, presence of neediness and wretchedness, and absence of peace and civility? and he felt the obligation to correct the situation. He expresses that hi coming to the office should mark a change in the overall situation of the American society marking a change in its performance. Moreover, Kennedy additionally interacts with the group of audience and with his speech tries to reach out to the last of the audience present in the crowd. Beside similar foundations, Americans tend to share a common cultural goal too in the society. Kennedy makes use of moral interests in the speech to invoke the audience to have faith in his leadership while likewise adding to his believability as a recently chose president. He takes a similar pledge as by the founding fathe rs of America to demonstrate his responsibility of protecting the fundamental human rights. Kennedy's validation of the statement compels the audience to believe in the change that he is seeking in the country. This association between the president? who can have an effect on the world? and audience shows that the audience of the country shares a common belief and wants to see the change in the country. The audince choose to be interactive in the speech which shows good rhetoric capability as they choose to participate in the speech. In this discourse, Kennedy expects to achieve two primary goals: unification of Americans and people, and to call his gathering of people to obligation. His utilization of common bases and morals proved effective in making the nation and world as one, at the same time attempting to reiterate his call for the audience to perform their duties. The call of the performance of the duties among the audience is greatly affected by the call for duty for the bet terment of the nation. The whole discourse is legitimately organized that streams from point to point, and the core ideas are well communicated. More grounded than the interest to rationale, in any case, is the interest to feelings. Sentiments, for example, pride and expectation are appeared differently in relation to feelings, for example, dread and pity, and this complexity attempts to bring out capable feelings in the group of onlookers. References Ackrill, J., L., (2001).Essays on Plato and Aristotle. Oxford Unoversity Press. Atkinson, M., (1984). Our Masters Voices.Routledge. Burg, B., (2011). The Art of Persuasion. Sound Wisdom. German, K.,M., (2010). Principles of Public Speaking. Boston. Allyn Bacon. Rhys Roberts, W., (2008). Aristotle Art of Persuasion. Megaphone e-books.

Phaedra vs Hippolytus free essay sample

In the Hippolytus, Phaedras husband is serving a year of voluntary exile for murdering the Pallantids. Where as in Phaedra, he is a very wealthy and free man. A majority of Hippolytus revolves around the goddess Aphrodite. Where as in Phaedra there is no gods or goddess’s. Euripides’ play Hippolytus was written in 428 B. C. , and ever since it has been regarded as one of the great classical works. In his treatment of the Phaedra myth, Euripides presents Phaedra in a state of mental anguish and exhaustion brought about by her love for Hippolytus, which she strives to conceal. Euripides frames the events of the human characters with the presence of the gods Aphrodite and Artemis. Euripides’ Athenian audience was therefore provided with prior knowledge about Phaedra’s guilty secret, for her ‘passion’ is described as being imposed by the god Aphrodite. Euripides portrays Aphrodite as a terrifying and vindictive deity, unlike the voluptuous woman often depicted in visual art. We will write a custom essay sample on Phaedra vs Hippolytus or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Her opening monologue conveys an imperious attitude, and she sees the world and its people as her domain. Because Aphrodite is the goddess of love, her perception of the world seems reasonable, since her power extends to the everyday lives of the mortals over whom she rules. This is not, however, the benign emotion that today we might associate with the word â€Å"love. † Rather, Euripides depicts erotic love as a consuming and destructive force. As Aphrodite states, those who fail to accord the proper respect to her will face obliteration. The terrifying power of love is essential to understanding Aphrodite’s anger at Hippolytus and the development of the play. Aphrodite directs her fury at Hippolytus because he refuses to worship her. He is, as he explains in Scene I, not interested in erotic love and consequently reveres the goddess of love â€Å"from a long way off. † He instead remains chaste and worships Artemis exclusively. This, of course, infuriates Aphrodite who vows to punish him for his blasphemy. Because he will not honor erotic love, she decides that its power will destroy him, thereby proving her supremacy over humanity to all those who hear of Hippolytus’ destruction. Her vehicle for punishing him is Phaedra, his stepmother, who thus becomes a victim of love. Phaedra’s position in the play as the agent through whom Aphrodite exacts her revenge creates an ethical problem. According to Aphrodite’s scheme, Phaedra must die, but unlike Hippolytus, she has not committed any offenses against the goddess of love. Phaedra therefore becomes a victim of love’s power, a pawn bewitched into loving her stepson who then commits suicide out of shame. Yet as Aphrodite explains, â€Å"Her suffering does not weight in the scale so much that I should let my enemies go untouched. Reconciling Aphrodite’s need for revenge and Phaedra’s innocence is an interpretive challenge of the play, and Euripides does not provide an easy answer. Out of this tension arises a central conflict of the play, specifically concerning the relationship between men and gods during the period in which Euripides wrote. This relationship seems tenuous at best and bears little resemblance to modern perspectives on religion. As such, an essential question to consider is what responsibilities gods had to people and people to gods. Euripides’s tragedy offers a few insights into this relationship. As evidenced by Aphrodite’s reaction to Hippolytus’ exclusive devotion to Artemis, humans were to worship all of the gods. This relationship, however, does not seem reciprocal. Rather, Aphrodite’s manipulation of Phaedra indicates that the gods had few obligations to humans. Free from the burdens of protecting men, the gods used men as their playthings while humans had to worship the gods to placate them and avoid incurring their wrath. Dassin’s Phaedra is the forty-something, second wife of shipping magnate Thanos Kyrilis, who wishes to reconcile with his estranged son Alexis, an art student living in London. The athletic and handsome Thanos is a cunning businessman involved in international commerce, but he is likable and adores his wife. He gives Phaedra expensive gifts and names his new prize ship in her honor. Phaedra is not ignored or abused by an unattractive or deceitful husband. Dassin adds political punch to the film by exploring the luxurious lives enjoyed by elite shipping families. This is not done in a heavy-handed manner. The lavish villas, yachts, and fashionable attire of the super rich are simply allowed to speak for themselves without any editorial grumbling by Greek commoners. Dassin takes a further jab at the Greek shippers by setting up marital relationships between his characters that parallel real-life marriages involving the Onassis and Niarchos shipping clans. The tragedy takes form when Thanos cajoles a reluctant Phaedra to deliver a message to Alexis in London that his father wants his twenty-four-year-old son to be at his side. From their first encounter, Phaedra and Alexis engage in a playful flirtation inappropriate to their relationship. Alexis invites Phaedra to meet his â€Å"girl,† which turns out to be a pricey sports car in a dealership window. Their empathy, however, leads to Alexis meeting with his father in Paris. When business needs require Thanos to leave for New York City, Phaedra, persuades Alexis to remain. The supposedly mounting passion between Mercouri and Perkins lacks chemistry. All the sexual energy comes from the sultry Phaedra and her attraction to the bland Alexis is inexplicable. Nor is Dassin’s camera effective in addressing this sexual void. The film’s big sex scene is an unimaginative sequence of blurred shots of the embracing couple punctuated by shots of a rain storm at the window, a blazing fireplace, and glowing candles. After living together in Paris for more than a week, Alexis asks Phaedra to declare her love openly and return with him to London. Phaedra, however, feels compelled to rejoin her husband on the island of Hydra. Fearful of her lack of self control, she tells Alexis, â€Å"Don’t come. † Greece brings no respite to Phaedra’s emotions. Although still yearning for Alexis, she is tormented by her sense of shame and deceit. Her only confidant is Anna (Olympia Papoudaka), her aging personal maid, who is distraught by Phaedra’s anguish. Anna’s emotions have homoerotic aspects that feel far more genuine than the emotions Alexis has projected. The women take siestas together, but their sexual intimacy remains limited to the adoring Anna’s caresses. Thanos informs Alexis that the car he so admires is waiting for him in Hydra. Alexis demands to know what Phaedra desires him to do. The increasingly unstable Phaedra reverses what she had said earlier and implores Alexis to come as soon as possible, but her plans go awry when Alexis hews ever closer to his father while becoming ever more wary of her. The sexual dynamics intensify when Ercy, Alexis’s beautiful second cousin, a woman his own age, falls in love with him. Thanos and his circle are delighted at the prospect of a marriage that would further unite the shipping families. A now sullen and possessive Phaedra stands between Alexis and all that is â€Å"normal. Alexis reacts by playing the role of a carefree party boy at the local seaside tavern. He goes off with the first available woman, an act designed to cool Ercy’s ardor and belittle Phaedra. The film reaches its climax when the luxury ship named Phaedra, seen launched in the film’s opening scenes, sinks, killing most of its crew. Phaedra, obsessed by her own agenda, arrives at Thanos’s offices in the midst of the crisis. Ir onically clad in white, she pushes her way through black-clad women anxious to know the fate of their men. Oblivious to the grief around her, Phaedra-in-white reveals her secret love to Thanos. An enraged Thanos manages to restrain himself from striking her, but beats Alexis viciously, ordering him, as he did Phaedra, to leave his sight forever. The blood-soaked Alexis returns to the family villa for a last embrace of his â€Å"girl. † Phaedra appears at the garage door and tells him they can now live openly as lovers; he replies that he wishes Phaedra dead. The rejected Phaedra returns to the main house where she takes an overdose of sleeping pills while the now frenzied Alexis, listening to music by Bach, drives his â€Å"girl† over a cliff.